GHG Intensity Compliance

Calculation based on

ESSF/SAPS WS1 — FuelEU Calculation Methodologies

FuelEU Maritime Targets

FuelEU Maritime requires progressively lower GHG intensity from 2025 to 2050. Baseline intensity: 91.16 gCO2eq/MJ.

YearReductionTarget (gCO2eq/MJ)
2025-2%89.34
2030-6%85.69
2035-14.5%77.94
2040-31%62.90
2045-62%34.64
2050-80%18.23

Options

1. Use Low-Carbon FuelsSwitch to LNG, biofuels, e-fuels, or other renewable fuels with lower WtW emissions.
2. Banking & BorrowingBank compliance surplus for up to 2 years or borrow up to 2% from next year.
3. PoolingPool compliance with other ships to balance high and low performers.
4. Pay PenaltyPay €2,400 per tonne of VLSFO equivalent for the compliance gap.

Annex II WtW Emission Factors

Based on EU Regulation 2023/1805 Annex II default values (AR5 GWP)

HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil)~91.6 gCO2eq/MJ
LFO (Light Fuel Oil)~90.0 gCO2eq/MJ
MDO/MGO~90.8 gCO2eq/MJ
LNG (Otto MS)~82-88 gCO2eq/MJ
LNG (Diesel)~74-76 gCO2eq/MJ
Fossil Methanol~100.2 gCO2eq/MJ